Four Hornbills and a River: A Beginner's Guide to Birding Near Athirappilly

The riverine forests between Athirappilly and Vazhachal are a recognised Important Bird Area. They are also one of the few places in India where four species of hornbill live in the same forest: the Great Hornbill, the Malabar Grey Hornbill, the Malabar Pied Hornbill and the Indian Grey Hornbill.

Where to look

The roadside stretch beyond Vazhachal, where the forest comes right up to the river, is the classic spot. Hornbills follow fruiting fig trees, so listen for their heavy wingbeats. A Great Hornbill in flight sounds like a steam engine.

When to go

Leave Murai by 6 am to be at the forest edge for the first two hours of light. From February to April, the breeding season, birds are often active close to the road.

What to bring

• Binoculars (8x42 is ideal)
• Muted clothing and a little patience
• A local guide: ask us and we'll put you in touch with experienced naturalists

Back at Murai, the lawns and riverbank are busy too: kingfishers, bulbuls, sunbirds and the occasional Brahminy kite circling over the water.